![]() ![]() ![]() īefore World War II, destroyers were light vessels with little endurance for unattended ocean operations typically, a number of destroyers and a single destroyer tender operated together. ![]() Although the term "destroyer" had been used interchangeably with "TBD" and "torpedo boat destroyer" by navies since 1892, the term "torpedo boat destroyer" had been generally shortened to simply "destroyer" by nearly all navies by the First World War. They were originally concieved in 1885 by Fernando Villaamil for the Spanish Navy as a defense against torpedo boats, and by the time of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, these "torpedo boat destroyers" (TBDs) were "large, swift, and powerfully armed torpedo boats designed to destroy other torpedo boats". Larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats. In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort The Italian Caio Duilio, belongs to the Horizon-class of Franco-Italian designed first-rate frigates. The destroyers of the US Navy's Zumwalt-class, pictured here sailing with a Litorral combat ship (LCS) are the longest and heaviest destroyers currently in service. For other uses, see Destroyer (disambiguation). ![]()
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